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RELATED INFORMATION
Panama
operates on the Eastern Time Zone (+5 hours). Daylight Saving time does not
apply in Panama.
The telephone country code is 507. Panama’s electric voltage is 120, 60 cycle. Adapters are available in local shops. Panama utilizes the metric system, with some of the old Imperial system tossed in; although the country continues its’ slow move into full metric. |
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Temperatures
and distance signs are in metric. Weights and volumes (gasoline) remain in
pounds and gallons.
C° to F° add 15 and
multiply by 2; liters to imperial gallons multiply by .22 ; liters to U.S.
gallons multiply by .26; kilometers to miles multiply by .62 ; kilograms to
pounds multiply by .45
Public phones start
at 10 cents a minute to regular lines… 35 cents a minute to cellular phones.
Pre-paid cards for public phones are widely available, and in many
denominations, and save money. Supermarkets and most large stores, have them.
Follow instructions in English on the back of your card for international
calls. More than one company offers pre-paid cards, so you need to use the
right phone card code number. In an emergency (in Panama City) dial 911. Call
police at 104, Fire 103.
A valid passport, one that is not expiring within 6 months, is required to enter Panama by air, sea, or land. A visa is not required of residents of most developed countries. You can bring $2,000
worth of merchandise into Panama, free of duty and tax, on every visit
to Panama. Be sure to declare if you are bringing more than $10,000 U.S. in
cash or negotiable instruments. Panama’s jails are grotesque. Vaccinations are
generally not required, except it is probably prudent to have had those for
Hepatitus A, B, C and yellow fever. Unless you are heading into the Darien
jungle area, there is no need for malaria precautions. Your pet is welcome,
with proof of vaccinations. Continental Airlines has a pet plan. Entry into
Panama is subject to a $120 fee. Domestic quarantine, (where you take your pet
home with you) is normal, with the name of a local veterinarian used as
reference as the quarantine ‘supervisor.’ Boquete River Inn is
‘pet-friendly.’
GENERAL
HEALTH CONDITIONS Panama
City, Chitre, Santiago, David, Boquete, like most parts of Panama, present no
real health risks for foreign visitors. Mind that you have to ignore the considerable
piles of garbage tossed about.Tap water is good; restaurants and eating-places
are required by law to maintain a high standard of food preparation, and to be
clean. Smog, on rare occasions, is a problem in Panama City. But the most
obvious form of contamination is noise. Exposure to the sun can be a problem
for those who are fair-skinned. Panama’s public medical system is mediocre at best,
with superior service offered at private hospitals, where you pay. In Chiriqui
province, Hospital Chiriqui and Hospital Mae Lewis are the private hospitals.
Dental service is first class and, compared to first world countries, much less
expensive. Travelers may wish to buy complementary health insurance before
leaving home.
CURRENCY The American (U.S.)
dollar is the currency in Panama; locally referred to as the ‘Balboa.’ Forget
travelers’ checks. Cash is still the way of many businesses in Panama, although
credit cards are widely accepted in the larger hotels and stores. ATM machines
are everywhere. Coins, used
interchangeably, are both Panamanian and American. Panama’s coins are stamped
with national heroes/symbols. SEASONS There
are two seasons in Panama… summer and ‘winter,’ or wet and dry. Being so close
to the equator (8.5 degrees north), daylight varies just an hour over the year.
Light appears at 6 a.m. in the winter, 7 a.m. in the summer. No daylight
savings time here. ‘Summer’ season generally runs from December till April…
‘winter’ is May till November. In Boquete, the daytime temperature
averages around 27 Celsius (80F); 18 Celsius (65F) overnight. Higher
temperatures and humidity are more prevalent along both coasts.
Spanish
is the language most spoken, although in Panama City, you won’t be far away
from a competent English speaker. The government has made learning English a
priority… and many Panamanians are ready to practice their English with you.
Traditional languages are the first spoken in the various Comarcas
(reservations), but many have some knowledge of Spanish as well. PARKS
AND GARDENS In
Boquete, visit ‘Mi Jardin es Tu Jardin… The generous owners of ‘My Garden is
Your Garden’ invite the public to come enjoy and view the beauty of their
private garden. MUSEUMS Unfortunately, no museum currently existent in Chiriqui province. In David a $250,000 renovation is currently underway on the former Museo José de Obaldia. LOCATION
AND POLITICAL SET-UP Chiriqui
is the western-most province of Panama, and its capital, David is a busy place…
the main distribution center for the some 200,000 that live here. Governors of
each province are not elected, but appointed by the President, and generally
charged with ensuring that the Presidents’ will and wishes are carried out.
Elections are held every five years. By constitution, Presidents hold office
for one term only. Elected provincial governments are non-existent in Panama.
It’s a small country of 3.32 million, and most operations (ie. road construction
and maintenance, water supplies) are mandated, and handled at a national level.
Municipalities have some autonomy with their mayors having much more authority
and power than those in more developed countries. Municipalities tend to
garbage collection. But vehicle plating is operated by the municipalities. The
real opposition in this country is the newspapers. Both majors, La Prensa
(prensa.com) and El Panama America (epasa.com) continue to embarrass the
government, and call them to account.
SHOPPING Stores
are open generally from 8 a.m. until 7 p.m. and 7 days a week. Some
supermarkets operate on a 24-hour basis. A few stores continue to close on
Wednesday afternoon, although this tradition is disappearing. A 7% retail sales
tax is charged on most purchases. With the standard work week at 48 hours, a
number of stores and many businesses are closed on Sunday.
PUBLICATIONS/WEBSITES Boquete
features one local newspaper, the Bajareque Times, a ‘puff’ piece with just
good news. happy-talk and nothing controversial or provocative covered or
offered. “To not offend,’ appears to be the motto. www.boquete.org,
owned by the same paper, offers ‘good’ news and a place to promote. Emanating
from David is chiriquichatter.org, chatty items and one reasonable man’s
point-of-view. Current news in Panama in English is available at www.thepanamanews.com HISTORY - GEOGRAPHY Boquete
was founded April 11th, 1911. We´re now 100 years old! In Spanish, the word ‘Boquete’ means a gap or
opening. It was precisely this gap in the Continental Divide that provided
travelers, in the 1850’s, a more northerly short cut through the mountains to the Pacific, en route
to the goldfields around San Francisco.
Many
of those first explorers returned to settle here. They included the Swiss,
Yugoslavs, Swedish, Germans and North Americans who predominated. More
are moving in, with Boquete’s population, spread over some 500 sq. km., now
pushing 20,000.
Volcanic
soil predominates the area, having once emanated from the now dormant, Volcan
Baru. Otherwise, the highlands around Boquete comprise colluvial and
sedimentary soil. Our
indigenous people, the Ngäbe-Buglé, or Guaymies, live in their nearby Comarca
and in the hills around Boquete. To this point, largely uneducated, they supply
the low-cost labor required by local coffee farms and plantations. Two
rivers run through Boquete; the Rio Cochea, and the Rio Caldera, which flows
through the town center. Their waters provide sustenance for an abundance of
oranges, grapefruit and other local fruits and flowers, including the
ubiquitous novia (impatiens), lily, hibiscus, orchids, carnations and
sunflowers, among others. CONTACT US: stay@momentum-panama.com
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